1. VMA-OLEOxxx Oleo Strut Sets - For various VMAR ARFS & other 60-90 size models |
1.1. Construction - VMA-OLEOxxx Oleo Strut Sets | Question: What are the VMAR functional oleo struts made from?
Answer: VMAR functional oleo struts are made primarily from Chromoly 4041 steel alloy. Chromoly is an abbreviation for "chromium-molybdenum steel". Chromoly offers high tensile strength, good malleability, easier welding and better durability than standard 1020 steel tubing.
The outer components are painted. The inner "oleo" that moves up and down is not painted.and appears naturally as a darkish "GunMetal" color.
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1.2. Installation Tips - VMA-OLEOxxx Oleo Strut Sets | Question: I have a set of the VMAR Oleo Struts for my VMAR Jet (Prop) ARF. Do you have any tips re installing them?
Answer: Here is a procedure that will work with the VMAR Jet (Prop) ARF's and most other models assuming that the factory standard gear is made from 5/32 to 3/16" wire.
It's important to understand the basic approach first:
Examine the oleo struts and you will find a channel running down the center of each strut from the non-wheeled end. This channel has two set screws entering it from the side of the strut. The oleos are installed by cutting the factory wire landing gear to the correct length and sliding the oleos over the factory wire landing gear "stubs" after you have the length of the wire cut down to fit. The oleos are then locked on to the wire by the set screws.
Now for some specifics:
- Test that the factory gear wire is of a diameter that fits into the channel running vertically down the center of each oleo strut. If the wire is too large in diameter, you will have to make (talk to a friend with a wire bender) another set of gear from wire that will fit into the oleo strut OR you can try to adapt by using the extra wire studs provided with your oleo strut set. For the purposes of this procedure, we are going to assume that the factory wire set is of a diameter that will fit into the strut channel or that you have made up a new wire set that does.
- Set up your model with the factory fixed gear set and factory wheels first.
- Using a tape measure, measure the following distances:
- Height of the prop tip from the ground when the prop is closest to the ground
- Height of the fuselage above the ground at the nose gear leg position
- Height of the fuselage or wing above the ground at the main gear leg position
- Height above the ground of a reference point at the tail end of the model.
- Label each of your oleo struts, "Nose", "Main-Left" and "Main-Right" appropriately. Use low tack masking tape and apply the labels directly to the struts.
- Back out the set screws from the "legs" of each oleo strut. Don't remove the screws, just back them out so that the internal channel is clear.
- Using a piece of wire or rod as a probe, measure the depth of the channel from the "bottom" closed end of the channel to the top exit end of the channel for each oleo strut. Write this number on the label attached to each strut and on a sheet of paper with the measurements you made earlier.
- Now calculate the amount that you will cut off the bottom of your factory wire for each leg so that the distances you measured earlier can be maintained with the oleo struts installed. If you want to increase the ground clearance somewhat that's fine, just make sure that all four distances increase by the same amount. In fact, we suggest planning on 1/2" longer legs to start to give yourself some room to adjust things later. The idea here is to make sure that the angle of incidence on the ground is the same after you install the oleo struts as it was before. If the vertical distances are the same as before or all longer by the same amount, then the factory angle of incidence on the ground will also be the same.
- After you have measured everything twice (remember the old carpenters maxim... think three times, measure twice, cut once!) mark and cut the factory wire gear legs. Again we suggest about 1/2" too long to start. You can always cut wire a bit shorter but once it's cut, there's no way to grow it longer!
- After cutting off the excess wire from each factory gear leg, slide the oleo struts into place over each wire stub. Align the wheels to so that the nose is straight ahead and the mains are 1-2 degrees "toed in" (this helps ground handling). Now measure the same vertical distances that you did earlier. Make sure that they are the same as before OR if one is higher by 1/2" that all of them are higher by the same 1/2".
- Make any final cuts to maintain the angle of incidence on the ground
- Remove the masking tape labels from each strut and you are done.
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1.3. Using with Other Models - VMA-OLEOxxx Oleo Strut Sets | Question: I have a set of VMAR Oleo Struts that were made for a specific VMAR Jet (Prop) ARF. Can these Oleo Struts that were made for one VMAR Jet be used on another model?
Answer: If there is a specific oleo set available for your model, you are far better off using the recommended oleo set.
If there is not a specific oleo set available for your model, you may be able to adapt an existing oleo set to work with your model. This is not for the faint of heart or novice... it will take patience, ingenuity, work and likely cash to undertake this and there is NO guarantee that you will be successful at the end of the day. |
Installation Tips - VMA-OLEOxxx Oleo Strut Sets | Question: I have a set of the VMAR Oleo Struts for my VMAR Jet (Prop) ARF. Do you have any tips re installing them?
Answer: Here is a procedure that will work with the VMAR Jet (Prop) ARF's and most other models assuming that the factory standard gear is made from 5/32 to 3/16" wire.
It's important to understand the basic approach first:
Examine the oleo struts and you will find a channel running down the center of each strut from the non-wheeled end. This channel has two set screws entering it from the side of the strut. The oleos are installed by cutting the factory wire landing gear to the correct length and sliding the oleos over the factory wire landing gear "stubs" after you have the length of the wire cut down to fit. The oleos are then locked on to the wire by the set screws.
Now for some specifics:
- Test that the factory gear wire is of a diameter that fits into the channel running vertically down the center of each oleo strut. If the wire is too large in diameter, you will have to make (talk to a friend with a wire bender) another set of gear from wire that will fit into the oleo strut OR you can try to adapt by using the extra wire studs provided with your oleo strut set. For the purposes of this procedure, we are going to assume that the factory wire set is of a diameter that will fit into the strut channel or that you have made up a new wire set that does.
- Set up your model with the factory fixed gear set and factory wheels first.
- Using a tape measure, measure the following distances:
- Height of the prop tip from the ground when the prop is closest to the ground
- Height of the fuselage above the ground at the nose gear leg position
- Height of the fuselage or wing above the ground at the main gear leg position
- Height above the ground of a reference point at the tail end of the model.
- Label each of your oleo struts, "Nose", "Main-Left" and "Main-Right" appropriately. Use low tack masking tape and apply the labels directly to the struts.
- Back out the set screws from the "legs" of each oleo strut. Don't remove the screws, just back them out so that the internal channel is clear.
- Using a piece of wire or rod as a probe, measure the depth of the channel from the "bottom" closed end of the channel to the top exit end of the channel for each oleo strut. Write this number on the label attached to each strut and on a sheet of paper with the measurements you made earlier.
- Now calculate the amount that you will cut off the bottom of your factory wire for each leg so that the distances you measured earlier can be maintained with the oleo struts installed. If you want to increase the ground clearance somewhat that's fine, just make sure that all four distances increase by the same amount. In fact, we suggest planning on 1/2" longer legs to start to give yourself some room to adjust things later. The idea here is to make sure that the angle of incidence on the ground is the same after you install the oleo struts as it was before. If the vertical distances are the same as before or all longer by the same amount, then the factory angle of incidence on the ground will also be the same.
- After you have measured everything twice (remember the old carpenters maxim... think three times, measure twice, cut once!) mark and cut the factory wire gear legs. Again we suggest about 1/2" too long to start. You can always cut wire a bit shorter but once it's cut, there's no way to grow it longer!
- After cutting off the excess wire from each factory gear leg, slide the oleo struts into place over each wire stub. Align the wheels to so that the nose is straight ahead and the mains are 1-2 degrees "toed in" (this helps ground handling). Now measure the same vertical distances that you did earlier. Make sure that they are the same as before OR if one is higher by 1/2" that all of them are higher by the same 1/2".
- Make any final cuts to maintain the angle of incidence on the ground
- Remove the masking tape labels from each strut and you are done.
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1.4. Using with Retracts - VMA-OLEOxxx Oleo Strut Sets | Question: I have a set of the VMAR Oleo Struts for my VMAR Jet (Prop) ARF. Can the Oleo Struts be used with my third party retracts or only with the fixed gear that comes with the VMAR model.
Answer: There are a great number of different makers and styles of third party retracts and we are not familiar with all of them. It would be best to check with the retract maker for sizes and specifications etc.
As a very rough first guess, if the wire used in your retract is the same or smaller than that used in the fixed gear supplied with your VMAR model you may be able to adapt your retracts to accomodate the oleo struts. A related article has been included here and may help with some installation tips that may be helpful in adapting your retracts to accomodate the VMAR oleo struts. .
You will also need to ensure that the "cups" in the wing and fuselage can accomodate your retracts and wheels when the oleo struts have been installed. |
Installation Tips - VMA-OLEOxxx Oleo Strut Sets | Question: I have a set of the VMAR Oleo Struts for my VMAR Jet (Prop) ARF. Do you have any tips re installing them?
Answer: Here is a procedure that will work with the VMAR Jet (Prop) ARF's and most other models assuming that the factory standard gear is made from 5/32 to 3/16" wire.
It's important to understand the basic approach first:
Examine the oleo struts and you will find a channel running down the center of each strut from the non-wheeled end. This channel has two set screws entering it from the side of the strut. The oleos are installed by cutting the factory wire landing gear to the correct length and sliding the oleos over the factory wire landing gear "stubs" after you have the length of the wire cut down to fit. The oleos are then locked on to the wire by the set screws.
Now for some specifics:
- Test that the factory gear wire is of a diameter that fits into the channel running vertically down the center of each oleo strut. If the wire is too large in diameter, you will have to make (talk to a friend with a wire bender) another set of gear from wire that will fit into the oleo strut OR you can try to adapt by using the extra wire studs provided with your oleo strut set. For the purposes of this procedure, we are going to assume that the factory wire set is of a diameter that will fit into the strut channel or that you have made up a new wire set that does.
- Set up your model with the factory fixed gear set and factory wheels first.
- Using a tape measure, measure the following distances:
- Height of the prop tip from the ground when the prop is closest to the ground
- Height of the fuselage above the ground at the nose gear leg position
- Height of the fuselage or wing above the ground at the main gear leg position
- Height above the ground of a reference point at the tail end of the model.
- Label each of your oleo struts, "Nose", "Main-Left" and "Main-Right" appropriately. Use low tack masking tape and apply the labels directly to the struts.
- Back out the set screws from the "legs" of each oleo strut. Don't remove the screws, just back them out so that the internal channel is clear.
- Using a piece of wire or rod as a probe, measure the depth of the channel from the "bottom" closed end of the channel to the top exit end of the channel for each oleo strut. Write this number on the label attached to each strut and on a sheet of paper with the measurements you made earlier.
- Now calculate the amount that you will cut off the bottom of your factory wire for each leg so that the distances you measured earlier can be maintained with the oleo struts installed. If you want to increase the ground clearance somewhat that's fine, just make sure that all four distances increase by the same amount. In fact, we suggest planning on 1/2" longer legs to start to give yourself some room to adjust things later. The idea here is to make sure that the angle of incidence on the ground is the same after you install the oleo struts as it was before. If the vertical distances are the same as before or all longer by the same amount, then the factory angle of incidence on the ground will also be the same.
- After you have measured everything twice (remember the old carpenters maxim... think three times, measure twice, cut once!) mark and cut the factory wire gear legs. Again we suggest about 1/2" too long to start. You can always cut wire a bit shorter but once it's cut, there's no way to grow it longer!
- After cutting off the excess wire from each factory gear leg, slide the oleo struts into place over each wire stub. Align the wheels to so that the nose is straight ahead and the mains are 1-2 degrees "toed in" (this helps ground handling). Now measure the same vertical distances that you did earlier. Make sure that they are the same as before OR if one is higher by 1/2" that all of them are higher by the same 1/2".
- Make any final cuts to maintain the angle of incidence on the ground
- Remove the masking tape labels from each strut and you are done.
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1.5. VMA-OLEOXSX Oleo Strut Sets - Pictures, Graphics & Artwork |
1.5.1. Logo VMA-OLEOXSX Oleo Strut Sets |
1.5.1.1. Logo (CMYK_TIF) VMA-OLEOXSX Oleo Strut Set |
1.5.2. Pictures VMA-OLEO1S3 - Oleo Strut Set - for F4 Phantom |
1.5.2.1. Pictures (CMYK_TIF) - VMA-OLEO1S3 Oleo Strut Set for F4 Phantom |
1.5.3. Pictures VMA-OLEO2S3 - Oleo Strut Set - for F5 & MIG21 |
1.5.3.1. Pictures (CMYK_TIF) - VMA-OLEO2S3 Oleo Strut Set for F5 & MIG21 |
1.5.4. Pictures VMA-OLEO3S3 - Oleo Strut Set - for A4 |
1.5.4.1. Pictures (CMYK_TIF) - VMA-OLEO3S3 Oleo Strut Set for A4 |
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